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Advancements in the Application of Far-Infrared Ceramics for Sports Injury Rehabilitation
H. Zhang
Huanghe Science & Technology University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
received October 15, 2024, received in revised form November 6, 2024, accepted November 9, 2024
Vol. 16, No. 1, Pages 1-10 DOI: 10.4416/JCST2024-00024
Abstract
This review examines the emerging applications of far-infrared (FIR)-emitting ceramic materials in sports injury rehabilitation. FIR ceramics, engineered to efficiently absorb and emit radiation in the 3 – 1 000 μm wavelength range, have shown promise in accelerating recovery processes and enhancing athletic performance. The unique properties of these materials allow for deep tissue penetration, potentially offering more profound therapeutic effects compared to conventional heat therapies. This paper explores the composition and mechanisms of FIR-emitting ceramics, including their thermal and non-thermal biological effects. Applications in muscle recovery, wound healing, and inflammation management are discussed, with a focus on recent clinical and experimental findings. The review highlights the potential of FIR ceramics in reducing delayed onset muscle soreness, promoting tissue repair, and modulating inflammatory responses. Emerging technologies, such as FIR-emitting garments and therapeutic devices, are evaluated for their efficacy in sports medicine contexts. While the field shows promise, challenges in standardization and the need for more extensive clinical trials are addressed. Future research directions, including the optimization of ceramic compositions and integration with other rehabilitation modalities, are outlined. As the understanding of FIR therapy advances, its role in comprehensive sports injury rehabilitation and performance enhancement strategies is likely to expand, offering new avenues for athlete recovery and injury prevention.
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Keywords
Electromagnetic therapy, tissue regeneration, athletic performance, bioceramic materials, thermal physiotherapy
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