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Synthesis, Characterization and Luminescence Properties of Pr3+-Doped C12A7 and C3A
E. Tõldsepp, E. Feldbach, M. Kirm
Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Riia 142, Tartu, Estonia
received September 28, 2012, received in revised form November 27, 2012, accepted Januar 16, 2013
Vol. 4, No. 2, Pages 77-84 DOI: 10.4416/JCST2012-00039a
Abstract
This paper presents comparative results of luminescence studies on complex wide-band-gap calcium aluminates 12CaO·7Al2O3 (C12A7, Eg∼7.0 eV) and 3CaO·Al2O3 (C3A, Eg∼6.5 eV) doped with Pr3+ ions. Doped C12A7 ceramics and C3A powders were prepared via self-propagating combustion synthesis followed by different thermal treatments. Time-resolved VUV spectroscopy of C3A:Pr3+ revealed fast interconfigurational 5d-4f emission of Pr3+ in the region of 3 eV – 4.5 eVwith lifetimes of ∼ 17 ns upon direct excitation of Pr3+ 5d levels, and ∼ 30 ns upon interband transitions. Acceleration of decay times (∼ 12 – 13 ns) were observed upon XUV excitation at 130 eV. In C3A, multiple non-equivalent lattice sites for Pr3+ ions were identified. The energy transfer from host to Pr3+ 5d states is inefficient, particularly in C12A7, where the separation of 5d-4f transitions from other competing luminescence channels is not straightforward owing to the complexity of the host crystal band structure. The slow intraconfigurational 4f-4f emission originating from the second stage of 4f cascade was observed for both compounds.
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Keywords
Calcium aluminate, C12A7, C3A, praseodymium, VUV spectroscopy
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